Article

Detecting hip-stem implant loosening by deep anomaly detection using structure borne sound (vor Ort)

* Presenting author
Day / Time: 24.03.2022, 16:20-16:40
Room: 57-05
Typ: Regulärer Vortrag
Session: Körperschall
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Abstract:

Loosening of hip stem implants is a major reason for the revision of total hip replacements. Current diagnostic methods cannot detect a loosening in an early stage with high sensitivity and specificity. Previous analysis showed the potential of classifying a loosening by the analysis of extracorporeally captured structure borne sound. For this purpose, an existing hip-stem implant was modified to house a mechanical oscillator which can be excited by an extracorporeal magnetic coil. The excitation system is directly located in the hip-stem implant thus allowing for in vivo monitoring of implant loosening. Experiments with four human femur bones from body donations have been conducted in a previous study. Results showed that the loosening can be detected almost certain using individual models and with high accuracy using a non-individual model trained with data from multiple individuals.This contribution aims to discuss the generalization of the previously developed non-individual model. Data augmentation is used to emulate inter-individual variability and cross-validate the non-individual model. Alternative outlier detection strategies besides the previously applied mean average error method are evaluated.

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